Module org.omnifaces
Package org.omnifaces.resourcehandler

Class CDNResourceHandler

java.lang.Object
jakarta.faces.application.ResourceHandler
jakarta.faces.application.ResourceHandlerWrapper
org.omnifaces.resourcehandler.DefaultResourceHandler
org.omnifaces.resourcehandler.CDNResourceHandler
All Implemented Interfaces:
FacesWrapper<ResourceHandler>
public class CDNResourceHandler extends DefaultResourceHandler

This ResourceHandler implementation allows the developer to provide external (CDN) URLs instead of the default local URLs for Faces resources. This also works on auto-included resources provided as ResourceDependency by the Faces implementation and/or component libraries. For example, Faces' own jakarta.faces:faces.js resource or PrimeFaces' primefaces:jquery/jquery.js resource could be pointed to a CDN.

Installation

To get it to run, this handler needs be registered as follows in faces-config.xml: 

 <application>
     <resource-handler>org.omnifaces.resourcehandler.CDNResourceHandler</resource-handler>
 </application>

Standard configuration

To configure the CDN URLs, a "org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_URLS" context parameter has to be provided wherein the CDN resources are been specified as a comma separated string of libraryName:resourceName=https://cdn.example.com/url key=value pairs. The key represents the default Faces resource identifier and the value represents the full CDN URL, including the scheme. The CDN URL is not validated by this resource handler, so you need to make absolutely sure yourself that it is valid.

Here is an example configuration: 

 <context-param>
     <param-name>org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_URLS</param-name>
     <param-value>
         js/script1.js=https://cdn.example.com/js/script1.js,
         somelib:js/script2.js=https://cdn.example.com/somelib/js/script2.js,
         otherlib:style.css=https://cdn.example.com/otherlib/style.css,
         somelib:images/logo.png=https://cdn.example.com/somelib/logo.png
     </param-value>
 </context-param>

With the above configuration, the following resources: 

 <h:outputScript name="js/script1.js" />
 <h:outputScript library="somelib" name="js/script2.js" />
 <h:outputStylesheet library="otherlib" name="style.css" />
 <h:graphicImage library="somelib" name="images/logo.png" />

Will be rendered as: 

 <script src="https://cdn.example.com/js/script1.js"></script>
 <script src="https://cdn.example.com/somelib/js/script2.js"></script>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.example.com/otherlib/style.css" />
 <img src="https://cdn.example.com/logo.png" />

Here is a real world example with Bootstrap: 

 <context-param>
     <param-name>org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_URLS</param-name>
     <param-value>
         cdn:bootstrap.css=https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css,
         cdn:bootstrap.js=https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js
     </param-value>
 </context-param>

With the above configuration, the following resources: 

 <h:outputStylesheet library="cdn" name="bootstrap.css" />
 <h:outputScript library="cdn" name="bootstrap.js" />

Will be rendered as: 

 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
 <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

Wildcard configuration

You can also use the wildcard syntax to map every single resource of a specific library to a common CDN URL. To achieve that, just use * as the sole resource name and make sure that the CDN URL ends with /*. Here's an example: 

 <context-param>
     <param-name>org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_URLS</param-name>
     <param-value>jquery-cdn:*=https://code.jquery.com/*</param-value>
 </context-param>
With the above configuration, the following resources: 
 <h:outputScript library="jquery-cdn" name="jquery-1.9.1.js" />
 <h:outputScript library="jquery-cdn" name="ui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.js" />

Will be rendered as: 

 <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
 <script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.js"></script>

EL expressions

The CDN resource handler supports evaluating EL expessions in the CDN URL. Here's an example:

 <context-param>
     <param-name>org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_URLS</param-name>
     <param-value>jquery-cdn:*=https://#{settings.jqueryCDN}/*</param-value>
 </context-param>

The EL expression is resolved on a per-request basis.

Conditionally disable CDN resource handler

If you'd like to supply a context parameter which conditionally disables the CDN resource handler, then set the context parameter "org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_DISABLED" accordingly. 

 <context-param>
     <param-name>org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_DISABLED</param-name>
     <param-value>true</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <!-- or -->
 <context-param>
     <param-name>org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_DISABLED</param-name>
     <param-value>#{facesContext.application.projectStage eq 'Development'}</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <!-- or -->
 <context-param>
     <param-name>org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_DISABLED</param-name>
     <param-value>#{someBean.someBooleanProperty}</param-value>
 </context-param>

The EL expression is resolved on a per-request basis.

CombinedResourceHandler

If you're also using the CombinedResourceHandler, then you need to understand that CDN resources can simply not be combined, as that would defeat the CDN purpose. The CombinedResourceHandler will therefore automatically exclude all CDN resources from combining.

Since:
1.2
Author:
Bauke Scholtz
See Also:

  • Field Details

    • PARAM_NAME_CDN_RESOURCES

      public static final String PARAM_NAME_CDN_RESOURCES
      The context parameter name to specify CDN URLs for the given resource identifiers.
      See Also:

    • PARAM_NAME_CDN_DISABLED

      public static final String PARAM_NAME_CDN_DISABLED
      The context parameter name to conditionally disable CDN resource handler. @since 2.0
      See Also:

  • Constructor Details

    • CDNResourceHandler

      public CDNResourceHandler(ResourceHandler wrapped)
      Creates a new instance of this CDN resource handler which wraps the given resource handler. The CDN resources will be initialized based on the "org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_URLS" context parameter.
      Parameters:
      wrapped - The resource handler to be wrapped.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - When the context parameter is missing or is in invalid format.

  • Method Details

    • decorateResource

      public Resource decorateResource(Resource resource, String resourceName, String libraryName)
      If the given resource is not null and the CDN resource handler is not (conditionally) disabled for the current request, then the CDN resources will be consulted if any CDN URL is available for the given resource. If there is none, then just return the Faces default resource, otherwise return a wrapped resource whose Resource.getRequestPath() returns the CDN URL as is been set in the "org.omnifaces.CDN_RESOURCE_HANDLER_URLS" context parameter.
      Overrides:
      decorateResource in class DefaultResourceHandler
      Parameters:
      resource - The resource to be decorated.
      resourceName - The resource name.
      libraryName - The library name.
      Returns:
      The decorated resource.